During which conflict were Patriot missiles notably used to intercept Scud missiles?

The use of Patriot missiles for intercepting Scud missiles is most notably associated with the Gulf War in 1991. During this conflict, Iraq launched numerous Scud missile attacks targeting various sites, including civilian areas and military installations in coalition countries, particularly Israel and Saudi Arabia. The Patriot missile system was developed as a part of the U.S. air defense strategy and was specifically deployed to intercept these Scud missiles.

The effectiveness of the Patriot missile system during the Gulf War was a significant factor in altering the public perception of missile defense systems, as it showcased a tactical response to missile threats in real-time combat situations. This operational deployment during the Gulf War ultimately led to further enhancements in missile defense technology in subsequent military engagements and conflicts.

In contrast, Operation Iraqi Freedom, the Vietnam War, and Desert Storm each had different focuses and technologies associated with air defense and missile interception at that time, making them less directly associated with the notable interception of Scud missiles like during the Gulf War.